07.21.2025

Think Before You Scan: QR Code Scams Explained

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QR codes have become a convenient way to access information, make payments, and interact with businesses. Whether you're checking a menu, paying for parking, or verifying tickets, they're used in everyday life. But as their popularity grows, so do scams. Fraudsters increasingly use QR codes to steal personal data and infect devices with malware. Here's what you need to know to stay safe.
 

How QR Code Scams Work

Scammers exploit QR codes by replacing legitimate codes with fraudulent ones. These fake codes can direct users to phishing websites that mimic legitimate businesses in order to steal login credentials or other personal information. They can also initiate fraudulent payments by re-routing transactions to a scammer's account, downloading malware that compromises personal and financial information, or harvesting sensitive data by tricking users into entering private details on spoofed websites.
 

Common Types of QR Code Scams

One common scam involves fake parking meters. Scammers place fraudulent QR codes on parking meters, directing users to a fake payment site where they unknowingly enter credit card information. Another scam occurs through phishing emails and texts, where fraudsters send messages containing QR codes claiming to be from banks, delivery services, or other trusted entities, asking users to verify their accounts.

Public posters and flyers can also be compromised. Scammers replace QR codes on legitimate advertisements or signs to lead users to fraudulent sites. Fake charity donation scams are another growing threat, where fraudsters create fake charity campaigns with QR codes leading to fraudulent donation pages. Cryptocurrency scams are also on the rise, with fraudulent QR codes claiming to offer investment opportunities but instead stealing cryptocurrency transactions or wallet information.
 

How to Protect Yourself

To stay safe, always verify the source before scanning a QR code. Ensure it comes from a trusted and legitimate source, and avoid scanning codes from unknown emails, texts, or suspicious websites. Using QR code scanner that provides a preview of the destination link can also help prevent scams. If a QR code appears to be placed over another code, be cautious, as this may indicate tampering or malicious intent.

Manually entering URLs instead of scanning QR codes can help reduce the risk of falling for a scam, especially when prompted to enter sensitive information. Additionally, enabling security features on your device, such as antivirus software, browser protections, and app permission settings, can help detect and prevent malicious activity. Educating yourself and others about these types of scams also increases your defense against them.
 

What to Do If You Fall Victim

If you suspect you have fallen for a QR scam, immediately disconnect from the internet to prevent further damage. Change your passwords for any accounts that may have been compromised and closely monitor your bank statements for unauthorized transactions or charges. Reporting the scam to your bank, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), or local authorities can also help prevent identity theft or potential recover lost funds.

While QR codes offer incredible convenience, they also present new opportunities for cybercriminals. Staying vigilant and cautious when scanning QR codes can help protect you from falling victim to scams. Always double-check sources, use security tools and updated software, and report suspicious activity promptly to keep your personal and financial information safe.

At Michigan First, our top priority is protecting you and your money. We make substantial investments in resources to maintain the confidentiality and security for your personal information. Use the above tips to help protect yourself against fraud, but know that fraud schemes are surfacing every day. Stay up to date and informed by visiting MichiganFirst.com/Fraud and monitoring trends on the Federal Trade Commission website.

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